- [Will] Coming up on "One Detroit", we'll tell you the story behind a controversial photo showing a hug between two baseball players in 1948.

Plus, Detroit Historian, Sharon Sexton, talks about her children's book, "MLK Jr.'s Detroit Dream: Memoir of a Civil Rights Foot Soldier".

Also ahead, we'll give you some ideas on how you can spend this weekend in Metro Detroit.

And we'll end with a performance by the Senior Division Winner in this year's Sphinx Competition.

It's all coming up next on "One Detroit".

- [Advertiser 1] From Deltafaucets to Behr Paint, Masco Corporation is proud to deliver products that enhance the way consumers all over the world experience and enjoy their living spaces.

Masco, serving Michigan communities since 1929.

Support also provided by the Cynthia and Edsel Ford Fund for Journalism at Detroit PBS.

- [Advertiser 2] DTE Foundation is a proud sponsor of Detroit PBS.

Among the state's largest foundations committed to Michigan-focused giving.

We support organizations that are doing exceptional work in our state.

Learn more at DTEFoundation.com.

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(soft upbeat music) - [Will] Just ahead on "One Detroit", we'll talk with Detroit author Sharon Sexton about her children's book that details her memories of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Plus, we'll run down a list of events taking place in Metro Detroit this weekend.

And we'll close with a performance from the 28th annual Sphinx Competition held in Detroit.

(violin music) But first up, the story of how a hug between two baseball players after a 1948 World Series victory caused an uproar.

The photo showing Cleveland Indians pitcher Steve Gromek and outfielder Larry Doby hugging was controversial because Gromek was a White Polish-American and Doby was African American.

When Detroit's Bill Kubota has the story of these two men who had later played for the Detroit Tigers.

(dramatic music) (traffic whooshing) - [Narrator] Troy, home of the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.

It's ballot counting time for this year's inductees.

- A number of individuals from Hamtramck in Detroit got together to form the organization, and Stan Musial was our first inductee.

- [Narrator] That was 52 years ago.

Stan the Man, one of the greatest hitters of all time from Pennsylvania.

But there's representation from around here, Hamtramck and baseball in particular.

- Art Pinky Deras who's considered the greatest little leaguer of all time.

- Art Deras, great pitcher, great hitter too, his Hamtramck team won the national championship in 1959.

Then, there's Tom Paciorek on several teams in his 18 years in the Majors in the '70s and '80s.

- I think one of the really neatest pieces we have in our Hall of Fame is the jersey, a Cleveland Indians jersey back when they were the Indians, of Steve Gromek.

(majestic music) - [Sports Commentator 1] Johnny Sain and Steve Gromek, two right-handers will face each other today in the fourth game of the World Series of 1948.

- [Narrator] A record-setting crowd in Cleveland, eyes on Gromek, a good pitcher among greats, the rocket arm, future Hall of Famer, and Bob Feller.

Bob Lemon, also destined for the Hall of Fame, an up-and-comer Gene Bearden.

Gromek, an occasional starter, surprise some when he was picked for such a crucial game.

Nearly a decades later, Detroit Free Press Columnist Neal Rubin has been recounting his story.

- I knew Steve Gromek's name basically tied to those '48 Indians.

Then, over time as I lived here, I learned that he was a Hamtramck guy, 'cause Hamtramck has a huge athletic tradition and a big baseball tradition.

- [Sports Commentator 2] Stephen Joseph Gromek, 28-year-old right-hander, a Polish ancestry, entered pro ball as an infielder 1939.

- I've personally done a lot of research on Steve Gromek.

He's one of my favorite Hamtramck-born Major League players.

Very interesting guy, great family.

- [Narrator] The Hamtramck Historical Museum just got this photo album from one of Gromek's sons.

Pictures from Hamtramck Day at Briggs Stadium when Cleveland came to play the Tigers.

And here's a news photo with Gromek and Cleveland teammate, Larry Doby.

- Yeah, it's such a great photo.

I mean, especially for the time period and how race relations were, it's such an iconic photo.

- 1948, baseball had only been integrated for two seasons.

Larry Doby was the second Black man to play Major League baseball.

- [Narrator] And Doby, the first in the American League.

As Cleveland won game four, the photo of Doby and Gromek made the papers across the country.

- So, there's the picture signed by our dad and Mr. Doby.

And when I saw this picture for years, I thought it was a huge group in the locker room, just everyone mulling around.

But then, an associate of mine's wife found the picture of them here.

You see the two of 'em are standing alone in the locker room.

Nobody else is around 'em.

So, this is just the two of 'em embracing, so it's not like the ah, it's like, right.

It was like a real hug.

- [Narrator] Steve Gromek's boys' quite young during their dad's playing days, but the photo always sat prominently among the sports trophies, a happy moment recorded for history, but for Steve, not without consequences.

- He doesn't even think anything about this picture.

They didn't pose for it, it was spontaneous.

But he gets home after the season.

He's back in Hamtramck seeing old friends and some people wouldn't talk to him.

They were so appalled by this photo of a White man and a Black man that people he had known for decades, froze him out.

(gospel music) - [Narrator] A January Sunday in Royal Oak, Pastor Jeff Nelson with the First United Methodist Church and a sports fan, he's been thinking about that photo with Doby and Gromek.

- I've been holding this story since Neal shared it with me, knowing that it's the kind of story that needs to be told.

To be a servant of Christ is defy gravity.

And defying gravity changes the world and we need images of what that new world might look like.

Here's an image that defied the gravity of its day.

Meet Larry Doby and Steve Gromek.

It combines all my favorite things.

It's got baseball, it's got social justice and doing the right thing.

And it's just a great human story, and it's local.

And I just think that's pretty cool.

This snapshot defied the gravity of a racially segregated world.

And I'm here today to tell you, that picture made neither of these men popular.

- He came home and his friends, old teammates didn't wanna talk to him.

And it's because after that World Series win, took a picture with his arm around Larry Doby.

And during the time that it was, people saw that and were like, nope.

- Gromek found hate mail waiting for him in his mailbox and longtime friends who would no longer have a drink with him at the bar.

One former buddy even quipped, "Man, why couldn't you just shook his hand?"

- There was a lot of fallout in 1948.

(Fletcher chuckles) - And you look at that photo and go, yeah, I'm not talking to that guy anymore.

That's weird to me.

And I'm sure there's probably a stronger word than weird, but weird is the best thing I can think of right now.

- [Sports Commentator 2] And that brings to the plate Larry Doby.

Doby who's had 4 out of 11, hitting a 364, currently the leading hitter in the series.

- You think about it now and it's like, how could this happen back then?

And it's like, oh, very simply, they did not want someone like this to be here.

It makes your head hurt, 'cause you trying to think about like, why does that make sense?

- It's interesting because in our family, we just saw two ballplayers and it was a World Series.

- In Hamtramck, my dad, he would go and play baseball wherever there was a game.

He used to play with the Black players too.

They had great baseball players too.

So, my dad would play with everyone when he was there in Hamtramck.

- [Sports Commentator 2] One to nothing, Cleveland last half, the third inning, an overhand basketball swung on hit high and deep in the right center field.

The ball is going, going, it is gone.

- Even to Larry Doby where they added him to this team.

And you add a player like that who helps your team get over the hump.

But in sports, is literally a win-loss business when you wanna do everything you can to win.

- [Sports Commentator 2] Larry Doby just teed off for the first home run of the 1948 World Series, and the Indians lead two to nothing.

Lou Boudreau is up right hand back- - [Narrator] Cleveland these days, the team, they're the guardians now.

Around progressive field, some heroes victorious in 1948, cast in bronze.

Rapid Robert Feller, player-manager Lou Boudreau, and Larry Doby.

At the Baseball Heritage Museum, a small Doby display with artifacts from the Newark Eagles, Doby's Negro League team before coming to Cleveland in 1947, just 11 weeks after Jackie Robinson joined the National League's Brooklyn Dodgers.

Doby, the second one in, have we forgotten?

Who doesn't know about him?

- Not so much Clevelanders, but when we get people from the West Coast or even a couple states out of Ohio, yeah, people are surprised to hear about Larry Doby's story and his place in American League baseball history.

(feet stomping) - [Narrator] The effort to not be forgotten.

December, 2023, a congressional gold medal ceremony.

Although Larry Doby died in 2003, his likeness joins Roberto Clemente and Jackie Robinson as just the third baseball player to receive the honor.

- The photo was a huge deal to Larry Doby's family, to the point where his son insisted that it be on his congressional medal.

(attendees clapping) And he was told, "Oh no, we don't put two people on that side of the medal.

That's just for the honoree."

And he said, "Well, that's a very nice policy.

And if you don't use that photo, - I don't know who- - there's not gonna be a medal."

- But the names that I heard in my house were the guys who looked out for him, the guys who made what he did possible.

That was Steve Gromek, that was Joe Gordon, that was Jim Hegan, that was Bob Lemon.

Those guys accepted him and they were lifelong friends.

And I'm just sorry I didn't get to meet some of them to thank 'em for their friendship.

- Here's the replica of the Congressional Gold Medal.

It really has a nice message on the back too.

It says, we are stronger together as a team, as a nation, as a world.

- And I thank all you guys from the bottom of my heart.

(attendees clapping) - [Narrator] Steve Gromek died in 2002, but some of the Gromek family attended the ceremony, including Steve's wife, Jeanette Gromek, age 99.

- And it turned out great because my mother was still alive, and that was really- - My mother was still alive too.

- Huh?

- My mother was still alive too.

- Oh.

(laughs) Well, you said my mother.

And what about my mother?

Our mother.

- [Narrator] Jeanette Gromek died last February, her husband probably not destined for the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, but he's cast in history in a way few other ball players will ever be.

- [Sports Commentator 1] In the ninth inning of the fourth World Series game of 1948.

Mr. Gromek is firing the ball a lot harder and faster, and more deliberately in this half inning than in any so far.

The pitch, there's a drive to right field, and it goes right to Kennedy.

(attendees cheering) Cleveland wins.

(attendees cheering) And the margin was Larry Doby's home run.

(attendees cheering) - He couldn't have written a script.

He wouldn't believe this if somebody's writing a movie or how they say, oh, that's too unbelievable.

You can't make that story up.

(attendees cheering) - Because it wasn't game seven, it wasn't the last game of the World Series.

But Steve Gromek, he understood what the photo showed that moment of joy.

But he also came to understand what it represented.

That was important to him also.

- He could have very easily said, this never gonna happen again.

No more pictures of me and my teammates of different races, never.

So, the fact that he leaned in was the mark of a standup guy.

And people throw this term around a lot, but that's what an ally looks like.

That's someone who has his back.

- I just think that it's a story that Detroiters in particular need to know and be proud of and just own.

Let's continue to be a movement that defies the gravity.

If these two guys could do it, a local kid from just down the street, then maybe we can do it too.

Let us pray.

Gracious God, we thank You for this chance to be together here this morning.

- [Will] Turning now to a children's book by Detroit author and historian, Sharon Sexton.

It's titled "MLK Jr.'s Detroit Dream: Memoir of a Civil Rights Foot Soldier".

The book tells the story of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. from his 1963 Walk to Freedom in Detroit to his assassination in 1968.

Sexton recounts this history through a child's perspective.

(dramatic music) - You just released a new book and I just want you to first tell me what the title of that book is, and then we can jump into what it's about.

- My book is called "MLK Jr.'s Detroit Dream: Memoir of a Civil Rights Foot Soldier", who would be me.

And basically, it's a children's history book, but there's a sneaky little secret with it.

And that is, (Will lightly chuckles) it's also a memory book for seniors or the baby boomers, who actually experience the civil rights time, and especially this five-year period that I talk about in the book, which is between when Martin Luther King came to Detroit and walked down or marched down Woodward Avenue, and it goes through his assassination.

And that was only five years, but that five years was packed so much with so many things happening in the civil rights movement.

It boggled my mind.

I said, I didn't realize all that happened during that time.

So, hopefully it's something that a grandmother or grandfather can, when they're babysitting for the kids, and say, okay, I brought a book.

Come in here, come and listen to this.

And as they're reading the book, hopefully it'll bring back their own memories and they can tell their grandchildren what they were doing at the time.

- Why did you decide to put this story into a book?

- Well, basically, I'm a historian, as well as a broadcaster, as well as a lot of other things.

When I had ascended to become the chairperson of the Black Historic Sites Committee, which operates out of the historical museum, we were in the process of coming out the pandemic, and we had a guest speaker who didn't show up.

And the kids were getting all bored.

(Will chuckles) And it's like, well, let me tell them about when Martin Luther King came to Detroit.

So, I just went up and I'm a little animated, if you can tell, and I started telling the story about how my dad tricked me into going to this parade.

And we got all dressed up and I'm wondering, why are we getting dressed up to go to a parade?

And it ended up being the march, Martin Luther King's march here in Detroit.

And it hit me.

I was eight years old and it struck me in a way that changed my life at eight years old.

And so, I was telling the story to the kids, and it wasn't really saying exactly what he was saying, but my feelings, (chanting) And said, what is all this coming down the street?

And so, by the end of this, I had these group of little kids, we were marching around the museum singing... ♪ We shall overcome ♪ And I'm thinking, and these are White kids.

And I'm thinking, hmm, if you make a story or you make history interesting so that people can identify with it, then they won't dislike it.

- Hmm.

- And so, I started writing my book and I didn't realize that so much happened between 1963 and 1968 when Martin Luther King was assassinated.

- Why is it important that you decided to tell this story from the perspective of a child and not just talk about what happened to you as a child?

- Because I didn't want a lecture.

Because so many times you are in a lecture, okay, and this is what happened in 1963, and (mumbles) (Will chuckles) Oh my god.

But the whole dynamics between a child and a parent as a parent is trying to teach them something about history, which is being made today, similar to what's happening today.

So, I hope you parents out there are taking your children aside and explaining something to them.

They'll appreciate it later.

- Are there parallels that you see today that were happening back then?

And how would you suggest that parents talk to their kids about those things today?

- Well, I don't know if the parents are the ones to explain it, because they didn't go through it.

A few years ago, they were celebrating the 40th anniversary of the '67 race incident in Detroit, and people were saying, "Sharon, do you wanna go and give me an...

I said, no, I don't wanna even talk about.

No, no, no.

But then, I realized that you have to talk about it and let the young people know because what's written in these history books ain't necessarily so.

So, you need to go and talk to the people who actually experienced it, so that you can have an understanding of what it was like to be there.

- You've done a lot so far, and I think this book is a great addition to the things that you've achieved.

What's next?

- Well, I do have six other books that are waiting to be published.

(Will chuckles) - [Will] My goodness.

- One is a novel and I'm so thrilled with novel.

because a novel is dealing with Black history in Detroit that has not been exposed yet.

- [Will] There are plenty of concerts and theater productions taking place in Metro Detroit this weekend and beyond.

Here's Peter Whorf from 90.9 WRCJ with today's "One Detroit Weekend".

- Hey there, I'm Peter Whorf with 90.9 WRCJ.

Here to help you plan your days ahead with great events happening in Metro Detroit.

Civic Jazz Live featuring students from the Civic Youth Ensemble, Civic Jazz Orchestra, plays February 22nd in The Cube at Orchestra Hall as the opening act for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra's Paradise Jazz Series.

Starting February 22nd through March 2nd, a re-envisioning of Handel's Baroque opera, "Rinaldo", hits the stage at the Opera House.

The show is set in a modern pediatric world where patients take on knights, sorcerers, monsters, and magic as a remedy to the actual challenges they're facing.

Also February 22nd, The Rock Orchestra by Candlelight is at the Fisher Theatre, where the audience will be immersed in candlelit settings as 14 classical musicians bust out rock and metal music, creating an almost ethereal atmosphere.

On Sunday, February 23rd, Steinway Piano Recitals presents Music Around the World.

A performance in the Cranbrook House Library.

Works by Scarlatti, Gershwin and Wild, Granados, and more will be performed.

Also on Sunday is An Evening with Joss Stone at the Sound Board at MotorCity Casino.

And there's so much more happening in and around the city, so stick around to see what else there is to offer.

Have a great weekend.

(soft upbeat music) - [Will] And there's another event to check out this weekend.

Detroit PBS invites you to learn more about Detroit's role in the Great Migration during a panel discussion on Saturday, February 22nd at noon at the station at Michigan Central.

It's part of our continuing coverage related to the new PBS documentary series by Dr. Henry Louis Gates titled, "Great Migrations: A People on the Move".

American Black Journal host and "One Detroit" contributor, Stephen Henderson, will moderate a conversation with community leaders about what drew Black Americans from the South to Detroit, and the challenges and opportunities they encountered here.

Also, Detroit PBS is recording personal stories of what brought people to Detroit.

It's taking place at the station this weekend, February 22nd and 23rd from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.

We invite you to share your story.

You can register for the event at detroitpbs.org.

(guest faintly speaking) - [Will] That'll do it for this week's "One Detroit".

Thanks for watching.

We will leave you now with a performance from last month's 28th Annual Sphinx Finals Competition, which celebrates Black and Latinx classical string players.

Here's the First Place Senior Division Laureate Gabriela Lara from Venezuela.

(orchestral music) (orchestral music continues) (orchestral music continues) (orchestral music continues) (orchestral music continues) (orchestral music continues) (orchestral music continues) - [Advertiser 1] From Deltafaucets to Behr Paint, Masco Corporation is proud to deliver products that enhance the way consumers all over the world experience and enjoy their living spaces.

Masco, serving Michigan communities since 1929.

Support also provided by the Cynthia and Edsel Ford Fund for Journalism at Detroit PBS.

- [Advertiser 2] DTE Foundation is a proud sponsor of Detroit PBS.

Among the state's largest foundations committed to Michigan-focused giving.

We support organizations that are doing exceptional work in our state.

Learn more at DTEFoundation.com.

- [Advertiser 1] Nissan Foundation and viewers like you.

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